Six Things to Know About Measles As Outbreaks Spread

5/16/2025

KIRKSVILLE, MO, May 16, 2025 – Northeast Regional Medical Center and its medical staff encourage residents to know the symptoms and take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families against the highly contagious measles. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed over 1000 measles cases in the U.S. from 14 outbreaks so far this year. While confirmed cases in Missouri are currently less than 10, this serves as a strong reminder of the importance of vaccination and vigilance across our region.

Who is at Risk

Measles is an extremely contagious respiratory virus that spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, or coming into contact with droplets from an infected person. It poses the greatest risk to children younger than 5 years of age, adults older than 20 years of age, pregnant individuals and those with compromised immune systems, and can lead to severe health issues and complications.

Watch for Symptoms

Measles typically starts with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes, tiny red spots in the mouth, followed by a distinctive rash that spreads downward starting from the face to the rest of the body.

Complications and Danger

According to the CDC, roughly one out of every five people infected with measles ends up needing hospital care, with complications ranging from pneumonia and brain swelling (encephalitis) to premature birth and, in rare instances, death.

“As measles cases continue to rise, it’s important for everyone in our community to be aware of the symptoms and take simple steps to protect themselves and those around them,” said Dr. John DeLeeuw, internal medicine, member of the medical staff at Northeast Regional Medical Group. “If you or your child develop a high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, or a rash that starts on the face and spreads, stay home and call your healthcare provider before going anywhere in person.”

Protect Yourself

The CDC emphasizes that the most reliable way to protect yourself and your family from measles is to receive the recommended two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, typically given as part of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) immunization series. Receiving both doses offers strong protection against the virus.

Prevent the Spread

Practicing good hygiene—like frequent hand washing and covering coughs—also helps reduce the spread of illnesses, including measles. And if you’re planning to travel to areas experiencing outbreaks, check your vaccination status and be extra cautious in crowded places.

Act Quickly

If you or a family member develops symptoms or has been exposed to someone with measles, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Call ahead before arriving at any clinic, on demand care, or emergency department so that appropriate precautions can be taken to protect other patients and staff.

For more information on measles and vaccination recommendations, visit the websites for the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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